Introduction to
Feedback Control Theory
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 Introduction
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1.1 Feedback Control Systems
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1.2 Mathematical Models
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2 Modeling, Uncertainty, and Feedback
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2.1 Finite Dimensional LTI System Models
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2.2 Infinite Dimensional LTI System Models
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2.2.1 A Flexible Beam
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2.2.2 Systems with Time Delays
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2.2.3 Mathematical Model of
a Thin Airfoil
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2.3 Linearization of Nonlinear Models
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2.3.1 Linearization Around an
Operating Point
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2.3.2 Feedback Linearization
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2.4 Modeling Uncertainty
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2.4.1 Dynamic Uncertainty Description
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2.4.2 Parametric Uncertainty
Transformed to Dynamic Uncertainty
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2.4.3 Uncertainty from System
Identification
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2.5 Why Feedback Control?
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2.5.1 Disturbance Attenuation
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2.5.2 Tracking
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2.5.3 Sensitivity to Plant Uncertainty
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2.6 Exercise Problems
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3 Performance Objectives
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3.1 Step Response: Transient Analysis
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3.2 Steady State Analysis
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3.3 Exercise Problems
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4 BIBO Stability
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4.1 Norms for Signals and Systems
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4.2 BIBO Stability
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4.3 Feedback System Stability
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4.4 Routh-Hurwitz Stability Test
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4.5 Stability Robustness: Parametric Uncertainty
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4.5.1 Uncertain Parameters in
the Plant
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4.5.2 Kharitanov's Test for
Robust Stability
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4.5.3 Extensions of Kharitanov's
Theorem
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4.6 Exercise Problems
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5 Root Locus
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5.1 Root Locus Rules
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5.1.1 Root Locus Construction
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5.1.2 Design Examples
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5.2 Complementary Root Locus
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5.3 Exercise Problems
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6 Frequency Domain Analysis Techniques
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6.1 Cauchy's Theorem
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6.2 Nyquist Stability Test
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6.3 Stability Margins
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6.4 Stability Margins from Bode Plots
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6.5 Exercise Problems
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7 Systems with Time Delays
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7.1 Stability of Delay Systems
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7.2 Pade Approximation of Delays
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7.3 Roots of a Quasi-Polynomial
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7.4 Delay Margin
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7.5 Exercise Problems
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8 Lead, Lag, and PID Controllers
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8.1 Lead Controller Design
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8.2 Lag Controller Design
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8.3 Lead--Lag Controller Design
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8.4 PID Controller Design
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8.5 Exercise Problems
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9 Principles of Loopshaping
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9.1 Tracking and Noise Reduction Problems
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9.2 Bode's Gain-Phase Relationship
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9.3 Design Example
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9.4 Exercise Problems
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10 Robust Stability and Performance
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10.1 Modeling Issues Revisited
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10.1.1 Unmodeled
Dynamics
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10.1.2 Parametric
Uncertainty
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10.2 Stability Robustness
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10.2.1 A Test for
Robust Stability
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10.2.2 Special Case:
Stable Plants
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10.3 Robust Performance
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10.4 Controller Design for Stable Plants
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10.4.1 Parameterization
of all Stabilizing Controllers
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10.4.2 Design Guidelines
for Q(s)
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Minimum phase plants
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Non-minimum phase plants
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Smith predictor
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10.5 Design of H-infinity Controllers
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10.5.1 Problem Statement
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10.5.2 Spectral
Factorization
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10.5.3 Optimal H-infinity
Controller
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10.5.4 Suboptimal
H-infinity Controllers
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10.6 Exercise Problems
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11 Basic State Space Methods
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11.1 State Space Representations
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11.2 State Feedback
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11.2.1 Pole
Placement
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11.2.2 Linear
Quadratic Regulators
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11.3 State Observers
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11.4 Feedback Controllers
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11.4.1 Observer
Plus State Feedback
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11.4.2 H_2
Optimal Controller
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11.4.3 Parameterization
of all Stabilizing Controllers
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11.5 Exercise Problems
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Bibliography
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Index